Imagine creating an item of clothing with embedded MCUs, thermometers, accelerometers, buttons, all linked by conductive threads. That's the concept behind the LilyPad range of modules. The threads can be literally sewn into garments, allowing sensors to be placed at the end of sleeves, or just where-ever!
The LilyPad technology was created by Leah Buechley along with our friends at SparkFun Electronics. Notice the large connecting pads on this, and all of the LilyPad modules -designed to keep maximum contact with conductive threads that are simply sewn through the pin holes rather than soldered.
Apparently these modules are even washable. To be honest - no-one at Cool Components has ever dared try this, but the manufacturers swear it's true! Finally - here's a shot of one of the most important components to this range - the conductive thread itself.
Each spool has about 170 metres of thread - It's not as conductive as copper at around 46ohms per metre, but it's still fine for 'arm to arm' distances!